Uses
Relieves and/or prevents craving and nicotine withdrawal symptoms associated with tobacco dependence. It is indicated to aid smokers wishing to quit or reduce prior to quitting, to assist smokers who are unwilling or unable to smoke, and as a safer alternative to smoking for smokers and those around them. It is indicated in pregnant and lactating women making a quit attempt. If possible, the patch should be used in conjunction with a behavioural support programme.
Format and Ingredients
Dosage
Smoking cessation: Adults over 18 years who smoke 10 or more cigarettes a day; start on the 25mg/16 hours patch (Step 1), and use one patch daily for 8 weeks. Gradual weaning from the patch should then be initiated. One 15mg/16 hours patch (Step 2) should be used daily for 2 weeks followed by one 10mg/16 hours patch (Step 3) daily for 2 weeks. Lighter smokers (i.e. those who smoke less than 10 cigarettes per day) are recommended to start at Step 2 (15mg) for 8 weeks and decrease the dose to 10mg (Step 3) for the final 4 weeks. Those who experience excessive side effects with the 25mg patch (Step 1) which do not resolve within a few days should change to a 15mg patch (Step 2). This should be continued for the remainder of the 8 week course, before stepping down to the 10mg patch (Step 3) for 4 weeks. If symptoms persist advice from a health professional should be sought. Adolescents 12-18 years: as per adults, but the recommended treatment duration is 12 weeks. Smoking reduction/pre-quit: smokers are recommended to use the patch to prolong smoke-free intervals and with the intention to reduce smoking as much as possible. The starting dose should follow the smoking cessation instruct